五年级英语课外辅导第三十课

话题 Date、day、number

Key words

How many months are there in a year? Can you count?

月份的简写：January－Jan. 　除了September 九月（Sept.）其它都是前三个字母加一个点。

January 一月　August 八月　September九月　　December 十二月　October 十月　November十一月 date 日期　day 天

Extended Vocabulary

基数词：1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven

8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen

15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen

20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty

90 ninety 100 one hundred

序数词：first 第一　second 第二　　third 第三　　fourth 第四　fifth第五　sixth 第六　eighth 第八 ninth第九 tenth第十　　eleventh 第十一　　twelfth 第十二　eighteenth第十八 twentieth第二十　　twenty-first第二十一 hundredth第一百

Sentence Pattern

问生日： When is your birthday?

My birthday is on December 19th

in年 in 月 in季节 on加具体某一天

问日期: What is the date today?

it&39;s june 15th

问星期：What is the day today?

it&39;s Sunday

it&39;s April fool&39;s Day.

When is the spring festival?

it&39;s on March 5th this year.

we had a birthday party

What is the date today?

Grammar

基数词表示数目，通常用来表示时间，年龄，年份等

1. 基数词:Can you rite down the words from 0 to 100?

基数词口诀：基数词不难记，找清规律很容易。十二以内词各异，十三数到十九去，后加-teen莫忘记。二十三十至九十，整十之后有-ty。要说数字“几十几”,中间“-”别丢弃，百十中间有and，请你记住莫大意。

基数词单位

1,000 one thousand

10,000 ten thousand

100,000 one hundred thousand

1,000,000 one million

1,000,000,000 one billion

两位数： 十位+“-”+个位 twenty-three

三位数：百位+“and”+十位+“-”+个位 one hundred and twenty-three

四位数：千位+百位+and+十位+“-”+个位 one thousand two hundred and thirty-four

hundred&thousand 表具体数字时不能加s

常见短语：hundreds of 成百的 thousands of 成千的

读出下面的数字:

6,425,219 six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and nineteen

3,205,068 three million, two hundred and five thousand and sixty-eight

时间表达法

一、顺读法：e.g. 8:53 eight fifty-three

二、逆读法：e.g. 5:20 twenty past five

5:30 half past five 5:15 a quarter past five 5:50 ten to six

表示时间：

at seven o&39;clock (get up)

at　fifteen past seven (7:15) at seven fifteen （have breakfast）

at half past seven (7:30) at seven thirty (go to school)

at fifteen/a quarter to nine(8:45) at eight forty-five (have classes)

at eleven o&39;clock (11:00) at eleven (play basketball)

序数词 前面一般有定冠词the

1-one 一个 　first (1st) 第一 2-two 两个　second (2nd) 第二

3-three 三个　　third (3rd) 第三 4-four 四个　　fourth (4th) 第四

5-five 五个　fifth (5th) 第五 9-nine 九个　ninth (9th) 第九

12-twelve 十二个　twelfth (12th) 第十二 20-twenty 二十个　twentieth (20th) 第二十

21-twenty-one 二十一个　twenty-first (21st) 第二十一 30-thirty 三十个　　thirtieth (30th) 第三十

基数词变序数词口诀：一，二，三，单独记， (first, second, third) -th要从4加起，

八去 t，九去 e , (eighth,ninth) 十二和五 f 替 ve , (fifth,twelfth)

整十 y 变 ie，结尾再加th (twenty - twentieth) 若要碰到几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-four- twenty-fourth) 序数词表顺序，前面要加定冠词 (the)。

序数词

1. 表示日期，如: May 18th, 2020

2. 表示编号或顺序 (基数词和序数词可相互转化)如：the sixth lesson= Lesson Six

3. 楼层, 生日, 世纪, 排名等

如： on the second floor　　his twelfth birthday　　　in the 21st century 　　get the first place

the first one ,the second one the third one the last one the fifth one

基数词表示数目，通常用来表示时间，年龄，年份等，　序数词指表示顺序的数词

基数词与序数词可相互转化。如：the first room 可以转化为Room 1

日期表达法

一、顺读：e.g. 3月4日 March (the) fourth / Mar. 4th

二、逆读：e.g. 3月4日 the fourth of March /the 4th of March

日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式.

例如：March 1也可以写成March 1st；May 29也可以写成May 29th.

但是,日期的读法只能用序数词的形式.只能读first,绝不能是one

例如：October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first

August 26（August 26th）读作August（the）twenty-sixth

October 1st 读作October (the) first

October 1st

March 12th

December 19th

March 28th

January 4th

july 14th

the second Saturday of June

Teaching Aims

1. 能听说认读写出一星词汇。

2. 能够熟背重点句型。

3. 能够正确使用基数词，序数词，时间的表达，日期表达，数字的表达。

4. 能够根据语法讲解完成对应的语法习题。